Height – 6 ½ to 16 feet (2 to 5 meters) Exposure – full sun, part sun Soil – rather rich. Varieties of Witch Hazel. Jelena Witch Hazel grows as a large shrub with a spreading habit and thrives in the shade. Special Usage. The Witch Hazel likes acidic soil but grows in clay soil, as long as it's moist but well-draining. Although the advice is that witch hazels do best in a slightly acidic soil, they don’t need fully ericaceous compost and can cope with neutral soil, as long as you add plenty of … Topical treatments of witch hazel have been shown to be effective for treating acne. Variety of Hazels at the nursery Hamamelis ‘Diane’ ‘Diane’ is a red-flowered form with spreading branches. Until the last storm it shared the space with oaks, birches and beech trees, but several of those much taller trees fell, and now the slope is almost completely dominated by Witch Hazel. Witch hazel propagation can be difficult, and some horticultural expertise and experience is required. In the vernacular, common witch hazel is sometimes known as snapping hazel because when the seed pods ripen, the explosive discharge can send seeds flying up to 30 feet away. Once your soil is … It typically grows 15-20’ tall with a similar spread in cultivation, but can reach 30’ tall in its native habitat. Witch hazel cuttings are not easy to root or keep alive. Usually they are not troubled by pests or diseases. A lovely shrub for the winter garden it also has lovely leaf colour in autumn. At maturity the Persian Witch Hazel is an irresistible shade tree. Witch Hazels develop nice green leaves where the crinkles of the veins look as though someone folded them perfectly across an axis. Lots of beautiful specimens of the Persian Witch Hazel can be found throughout the Adelaide Hills. Witch-hazel is a large somewhat suckering shrub that can even grow into a small tree over time. Light Level. Choose a spot in full sun or partial shade and make sure the soil is well-drained. In the wild, it prefers moist situations. WITCH HAZEL Bare Rooted. It has yellow blooms with red centers that appear in winter to early spring. Name – Hamamelis Family – Hamamelidaceae Type – shrub. Full sun-medium sun/average shade. It typically grows to 8-12’ tall and to 10-15’ wide over 10 years. Applied filters: Zone 8 and Full Sun to Full Shade This interesting shrub blooms in the fall and some species bloom in the winter. Core Characteristics. Doing well in woodland conditions of high shade, you can also site Witch Hazels in sun and they will thrive. Commercially produced witch hazel cultivars are generally grafted or budded onto Hamamelis virginiana rootstocks. 2. It is native in the Eastern half of the United States, and Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in Canada. They have wavy, sometimes toothed margins, and are elliptical in shape. The graceful vase-shaped structure is just a bonus, with some varieties having additional attributes of fall color or fragrance. Uses: Common witch hazel is used as an ornamental woodland tree or as the back of a shrub border. The Insomniac Gardener. January 7 at 10:00 PM . May also be known as “Witch hazel”. See More. Grown from seed, it will reach a mature flowering size in six years. Watering: Let your soil dry to the touch down to about 2 inches in between waterings. Persian Witch Hazel will withstand dry conditions and exposure to wind once established. Hardy to -13 degrees Fahrenheit. Virginia witch-hazel also offers good fall foliage—the six-inch long, toothed, strongly-veined leaves turning attractive shades of yellow. Its branches with smooth gray bark are fairly open and grow in a zigzag pattern, which makes for a lovely winter appeal. Not only is it a great medicinal plant, but it’s a beautiful addition to any winter garden. WITCH HAZEL. You may see a product called witch hazel water (Hamamelis water, distilled witch hazel extract). How to grow: Witch hazel does best in full sun to light shade and adapts to most soils. Foliage – deciduous Flowering – January to March. Wisconsin Native: Yes USDA Hardiness Zone: to zone 3 Mature Height: 12-20ft Mature Spread: 12-15ft Growth Rate : Moderate Growth Form: Large shrub, irregular, round and upright branching Light Requirements: Full Sun to Full Shade Site Requirements: Performs best in moist sites, tolerant of wet soils, shade and poor soils. The bark, leaves, and twigs of the witch hazel tree contain the plant’s medicinal properties. Pruning and caring are practices that will enhance blooming and growth. It is an important ingredient of proprietary eye drops, skin creams, ointments and skin tonics[238]. Witch Hazel is a deciduous shrub and forming a large span of spreading branches, yellow or orange blooms sleeve stems in winter. They used the distillate to treat sore muscles, cuts, insect bites, and other inflammations and tumors. These large deciduous shrubs bloom on bare stems in late winter. Full sun to part shade. Landscape Uses . At Direct Native Plants, we take many precautions to make sure your plants will arrive in the best condition possible. Hardiness Zone : 3,4,5,6,7,8. Moist soil is preferred although average to moderate moisture will suffice. Common witch hazel is known for its use as an astringent in cosmetics. Hamamelis mollis 'Goldcrest' (Witch Hazel) is a medium to large deciduous shrub with sweetly fragrant, golden yellow flowers in mid to late winter. The beautifully fragrant flowers resemble yellow spiders on the branches as the petals are long and spindly, and this variety is the plant with the wonderful medicinal qualities that are so valued throughout the cosmetics and skin lotions world. Hamamelis vernalis (Ozark witch hazel) is a 6- to 10-foot shrub hardy in zones 4 to 8. The Witch Hazel likes acidic soil but grows in clay soil, as long as it's moist but well-draining. Witch hazels need good drainage. Related species: The vernal witch hazel (Hamamelis vernalis) is similar to the common but blooms in late winter, often while the ground is still covered with snow. Witch hazel grows very slowly, only 4 to 12 inches each year. Witch hazel bark is a traditional herb of the North American Indians who used it to heal wounds, treat tumours, eye problems etc[254]. Shipping Information. Also known as Ozark witch hazel, this unique native shrub flowers from late winter into early spring, when little else is blooming in the landscape. Watering: Let your soil dry to the touch down to about 2 inches in between waterings. Common witch-hazel is a large shrub with a picturesque irregular branching habit that naturally grows along woodland edges. It is hardy in zones 3 to 8. Hamamelis virginiana (common witch hazel) is a 15- to 20-foot-tall shrub that flowers with yellow blooms from October to December. A witch hazel tree does well in full sun or partial shade and sometimes grows wild as an understory tree in areas with rich, moist soil such as bogs. Prized for its profusion of sweetly fragrant flowers and its lovely fall colors, Hamamelis x intermedia 'Diane' (Witch Hazel) is a very eye-catching winter-flowering shrub. Once your soil is … Sun/Shade: Partial shade to full shade Soil: Clay, Sand, Loam Habitat: Deciduous forests, stream banks, clearings Canadian Distribution: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island (see map above, from VASCAN) American Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) View Plant Witch Hazel is probably most popularly known for its use in medicine historically and today, … Fragrant, Fresh Cut Flower . A native of eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to the Carolinas and westward to Nebraska and Illinois, Virginia witch-hazel forms a large shrub or small, low-branched tree, up to 20 high and at least as wide. They can grow quite tall though mine are only babies at this stage and will grow in sun or semi shade. They are forest understory plants, small enough for suburban properties but possibly requiring shade from the summer sun unless one can guarantee against drought. The large, rounded, dark green leaves often hang onto the winter branches. In the dead of winter when there is little life in the garden, the delicate ribbon-like flowers of witch hazel (Hamamelis) cheer up even the dreariest days. The tree’s thin tan bark can be peeled back to expose a red-purple shade inside. Shade Tolerant: Partial. Each flower consists of 4 golden ribbon-like, crinkled, strap-shaped petals, delicately tinged with claret-red at their bases. When adding shrubs to your landscape, try to use native plants such as the witch hazel. Our perennials are grown in a 4” quart-sized pot. The flowers emerge in clusters that hug the stem, with yellow ribbon-like petals. Its broad leaves turn a clear, bright yellow in the autumn. The abundance of pale yellow fall flowers that accompanies the foliage comes as a wonderful late-season surprise. Generally, the Witch Hazel prefers well-drained soil and full to partial sun (4 to 6 hours of sunlight). Basic Description. The native Witch Hazel is uniquely adapted to colonizing steep rocky slopes, where little else can find a footing, and it has done so on our slopes with abandon. The yellow, strap-like flowers of this native shrub are among the last blooms to appear in fall, but are often hidden by the leaves. Leaves are simple and alternate, about 6” long, and dark green. It easily reaches 11 feet (3.5 m) in height and diameter and sometimes up to 20 feet (6 m). A very astringent herb, it is commonly used in the West and is widely available from both herbalists and chemists[222]. It is an easy plant to espalier or grow flat against a wall or house. “Witch hazel is an astringent produced from the leaves and bark of the North American Witch-hazel shrub (Hamamelis virginiana)…” “Native Americans produced witch hazel extract by boiling the stems of the shrub and condensing the steam to produce a distillate. Description: Witch-hazel is a small deciduous tree or shrub best known for its late fall flowers and many medicinal uses. Witch hazels tolerate a range of light levels, from full sun to heavy shade. A large shrub to small tree, Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a stunning plant that flowers in Autumn and into Winter. Other Names: American witch-hazel, common witch-hazel, witch hazel. Generally, the Witch Hazel prefers well-drained soil and full to partial sun (4 to 6 hours of sunlight). Witch hazel, Hamamelis virginiana, native to North America, is a shrub found all along the east coast, from Florida all the way up to Nova Scotia. Hamamelis virginiana, known as common witch hazel, is a fall-blooming, deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to woodlands, forest margins and stream banks in eastern North America. Plant March-November. In summer, its aromatic, irregularly shaped green leaves are a minor attraction. Autumn may really be the beginning of the season for Hamamelis however, because their leaves turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, red or purple before falling to reveal their unique architectural structure. Prefers full sun to part shade and will tolerate most soil types. The leaf, bark, and twigs are used to make medicine. Witch Hazel 'Diane', Chinese Witch Hazel 'Diane', Hamamelis x intermedia 'New Red' Previous Next. Special Features. Witch-hazel is a multi-stemmed shrub that can grow to a height of about 16 feet (5 meters), and can tolerate shade. Witch hazel is a plant. Cuttings are therefore unlikely to match the parent plant. 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