the french revolution explanation

While the French Revolution was a complex conflict with numerous triggers and causes, the American Revolution set the stage for an effective uprising that the French had observed firsthand. He also had the power to choose ministers. 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM IST all days. This republic did not last, but France never returned to its old, unequal form of society. French revolution started in 1789. Europe was also changed. The Assembly began to divide into different political parties. The Directory was much more conservative than the governments in France since 1789. This "Third Estate," informed by long term doubts over the constitution of France and the development of a new social order of bourgeoisie, declared itself a National Assembly and decreed the suspension of taxation, taking French sovereignty into its own hands. The kings and emperors of many foreign countries were worried by the French Revolution. This first stage of the French Revolutionary Wars continued until 1797. Fulfillment or Betrayal of Communism? Jacques Necker was given back his job as Director-General of Finances. by Adams./ The Stalin Revolution. The whole world was looking at the slogan. Get The French Revolution, History Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. The King and many of his supporters, the Feuillants, wanted war because they thought it would make the King more popular. Colonized people reworked the idea of freedom from bandage into their movements to create a sovereign nation state. Wyh and How? 57 terms. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... french revolution. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799. This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. They hated the priests of the Roman Catholic Church the most, but they also killed many nobles and ordinary people. French revolution started in 1789. NCERT Solutions for Social Science, Chapter 1 – The French Revolution Other than Exercise Questions, we have included Activity Questions and Answers too from NCERT Books to make students understand History subject for Class 9 well. King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. In October 1789, after being attacked at the Palace of Versailles by a mob of 7,000 women, the King was convinced by Lafayette to move from Paris to the palace in Tuileries. (ii) Ideas of equality and democratic spread from France to other European countries and feudalism was abolished. Liberty or freedom was with regard to 18 the century, liberty meant freedom from all sorts of torture and abuse. The president of the National Assembly at the time of the Tennis Court Oath, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, became mayor of the city. By July 1794, people began to turn against Maximilien de Robespierre. 11.1 September 4, 1797 – A republican coup d'état against the royalists. Which most people kind of view as the beginning of the Revolution. However, their escape was not well planned, and they were arrested at Varennes on the evening of June 21. On June 20, they took the Tennis Court Oath, where they promised to work until they had created a new constitution for France. It made up 1% of the population. The people were turning against King Louis XVI. The following selection combines introductory and general histories with a few more specialized works. The French Revolution was a revolution in France from 1789 to 1799. 1800-212-7858 / 9372462318. The Reign of Terror lasted from the spring of 1793 to the spring of 1794. This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. They did not want revolutions in their own countries. Ans. They fought against Great Britain, Austria and several other monarchies that were extremely popular at the time. Negative Impact of the French Revolution. On 10 August 1792, the members of a revolutionary group called the Paris Commune attacked the Tuileries, where the King and Queen were living. Get The French Revolution, History Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. On 20 September 1792, the National Convention was formed. B. (2) Where did the French revolution occurs? Parish and the countryside. Now that the terror was over, the National Convention started to make a new Constitution, called the Constitution of the Year III. King Louis XVI began this in 1793. They wanted to arrest many Girondin members of the National Convention. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of France; the revolution was over, the empire had begun. These spread from France to the rest of Europe during 19 th century, where feudal system was abolished. Ans. A day later, Robespierre and many of his supporters in the Paris Commune were sentenced to death by guillotine without any kind of trial. A. On 4 August, the National Assembly ended the special taxes the Church was collecting, and put a stop to the rights of the Nobility over their people, ending feudalism. Strikes were banned. The members of the Third Estate (The commoners) were angry that they were being taxed the most when they were the poorest group of people. The French publication of Locke's Treatises in 1724 also played an important role in influencing both pre-Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary ideology. There were various reasons which brought about the Revolution. The revolutionaries were very angry and violent. By the afternoon, the people had broken into the Bastille and released the seven prisoners being held there. 3. However, more people voted to keep having just one assembly. They thought the king should be completely removed from the throne and the constitution. They also disliked being forced to join the French army. Originally answered: What is a summary of the French Revolution? French revolution started in 1789. Many Parisians thought that the King was going to shut down the National Assembly. On 20 April 1792, the Assembly voted to declare war on Austria (Holy Roman Empire). One was made up of those against the revolution, led by the nobleman Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazales and the churchman Jean-Sifrien Maury. The social and political structure of French changed completely after the French Revolution. Over the next few years, this helped the Republican army push back the attacking Austrians, Prussians, British, and Spanish. The people revolted against the cruel regime of monarchy. (1) When the storming of the Bastille occurs? (2) Where did the French revolution occurs? The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. By 7 September, 1,400 people were dead. All of our attempts to find an explanation in terms of social groups or classes, or particular segments of society becoming powerfully activated, have fallen short. This party sat on the right side. Up to 50 people were killed. Soon, Prussia joined on the Austrian side. / When did the French revolution occurs? With the Legislative Assembly in place, the problems did not go away. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand led the crowd in a religious mass. Ans. According to the principle each estate had one vote. After this, the government closed many of the political clubs and newspapers. Howard Brown has proposed a different explanation for the failure of the Directory regime: its inability to maintain civic order and its willingness to resort to extrajudicial measures to repress banditry and rural violence. They lasted from 1792 until 1802. The National Assembly began to decide how it would be under the new constitution. As such, there is a vast range of literature on the topic, much of it involving specific methodologies and approaches. They could see that the American Revolution had created a country in which the people had power, instead of a king. The Declaration asked for Louis XVI to be set free and the National Assembly to be ended. The French Revolution . Debate ensued, with a call for the Third getting a bigger say. or own an. This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. Before 1789, France was ruled by the nobles and the Catholic Church. The Assembly imprisoned Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette, and suspended the king from his duty. They promised that they would invade France if their requests were ignored. One of the oldest explanations of how the Revolution came about was that the Enlightenment was – literally – to blame, and that the Revolution was the work of a conspiracy of intellectuals. People started gathering and they started breaking a number of government buildings in search of arms. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, This article is about the revolution of 1789. The most famous of these was the Jacobin Club, which had left-wing ideas. But (with a few exceptions) they invariably characterize the rebellion in … The Third Estate thought this could be improved by giving members of the Estates-General a vote each. Kids learn about the glossary and terms of the French Revolution including the French Estates, gabelle, Jacobins, Girondins, sans-culottes, the Directory, Committee of Public Safety, and more. They had promised to keep working until they had a constitution and no constitution had been made. The many and fast developing ideologies of the revolution were also spread across Europe, helped by French being the continental elite’s dominant language. Also: The Russian Revolution and Bolshevik Victory. Academic Partner. In January 1793,the convention tried and executed Louis XVI on thegrounds of treason. In France, the monarch didn’t have the power to impose taxes. The supporters of the revolution loved the revolution strongly. The Legislative Assembly had almost no power. In May 1789, the Estates-General was called by King Louis in order to deal with the money problems of the country. One, France was poor. 1. They happened because of the French Revolution. On 26 August, the National Assembly published the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which was written by the nobleman Marquis de Lafayette. The Declaration was taken very seriously among the revolutionaries. The revolution came to an end when Napoleon Bonaparte got power in November 1799. After a struggle between political factions called the Girondins and the Montagnards was won by the latter, an era of bloody measures called The Terror began, when over 16,000 people were guillotined. but It was independently published in the magazine The Friend on October 26, 1809, edited by Coleridge. French revolution started in 1789. Soon, Paris was filled with riots and looting. All trade barriers inside France were ended along with unions, guilds, and workers' groups. During the next five years, Lafayette became a leader of the liberal aristocrats (dubbed the Fayettistes) and an outspoken advocate of religious toleration and the abolition of the slave trade.A republican at heart, Lafayette nonetheless remained an aristocrat with strong ties to many members of the ruling royal family. Important events took place during its course including the abolition of the members of the monarchy and plenty Wars... 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