prime minister and council of ministers

In this lesson Charu discusses the appointment, duration of Prime Minister. They may or may not hold charge of independent ministers. In all its decisions, the Council of Ministers which comprises the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers and other members as may be determined by law, are responsible to the House of People’s Representatives. Article 75(1) states that, “The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister”. It also mentions that The advice tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court. Get Journals daily newsletter on your inbox. Only Cabinet Ministers have a right to attend meetings of the Cabinet. Thus, the advice of the Council of Ministers to the President is a legal binding on him. He can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him in case of difference of opinion. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Lower House in the Parliament and the Chief Sopkesperson of the Government in the Parliament. These are called Official Bills. They hold important portfolios and decide major policies of the Government. types of ministers. It has no collective functions. However, the President may dismiss him before, if he loses the majority support in the Lok Sabha. Question 3: Who is the Head of the Union Council of Ministers? The President is the only nominal ruler while the real executive powers are envisaged in the Prime Minister. appointment of the cabinet. The Constitution does not calssify the members of the Council of Ministers into different ranks. As per the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. According to this the President shall administer the oath of office and secrecy to a minister. Thus, it has collective functions. Hon’ble Ministers. They are appointed by the President on the advice of Prime Minister 2. therefore, it is a part of the council of ministers. slideshow 1900855 by moeshe And thee CoM is led by the Prime Minister. Although the House is summoned by the President, initiative is taken by the concerned ministry. Lok Sabha. The Governor may also remove a Minister from the council of Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The current responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state, and the office is defined in the Constitution of 1997. prime minister & council of ministers. Question 2: Who appoints the Prime Minister? Indian Constitution: Functions and responsibilities of the Union. The Council of Ministers consists of all the three categories of Ministers – Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. The third category of ministers are the Deputy Ministers who are responsible to assist the Cabinet Ministers and the Council of Ministers. The Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government based on British pattern and the council of ministers headed by the prime minister is the real executive authority in Indian’s politico-administrative system. It mentions that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. It is the PM who presides over the meeting of the council of ministers and influences its decisions. Investing in science and talent is a key priority for the Prime Minister. 91st Amendment Act provided f… The Prime Minster is the head of the Union Council of Ministers. Boyko Borissov was elected for Prime Minster of the Republic of Bulgaria on 4 May 2017 by the 44th National Assembly. Version for low vision. The Council of Ministers consists of all categories of Ministers- Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. Though current retail details about who holds what portfolio does not make any sense for UPSC preparation but static portions related to the topic become important. However, the Constitution (91st Amendment Act, 2003) put a ceiling on the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the strength of the Lok Sabha or the State Legislatures. It is collectively responsible to the Lower House of the Parliament. The Prime Minister can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him in case of difference of opinion. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Important Constitutional provisions with respect to Council of Ministers: Cabinet and council of Minister: differences, 352 only defines the cabinet saying that it is ‘the council consisting of the prime minister and other ministers of cabinet rank appointed under Article 75’ and does not describe its powers and functions. The President may call for information regarding the affairs of the Union and the Prime Minister has to furnish such information. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. Legislative Power. Prime Minister first one to receive vaccine against coronavirus Belgrade, 23 December 2020 Government remains open to cooperation with all media representatives In addition to the above-mentioned three major roles, the Prime Minister has various other roles. Usually Cabinet meets, as a body, frequently and usually once in a week to deliberate and take decisions regarding the transaction of government business. Further, constitutionally the Prime Minister may be a member of any of the two Houses of parliament. It mentions that The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the. Once decided, the policy is conveyed to the Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers, and details are worked out and passed to civil servant under the ministry to implement the decisions. The relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers has been emphasised by various Constitutional Amendments. Only the members of Parliament are appointed are appointed as Ministers. Normally, only members of Parliament are appointed as Ministers. 1594 Sofia, 1 Dondukov Blvd . Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to advice the President who shall in the exercise of his functions act in accordance with such advice. They along with the Prime Minister of India form 15% of the total strength of the lower house i.e. Two articles – Article 74 and Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Council of Ministers. © 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team. But the article 75 of the constitution says only that the Prime. The Prime Minister chooses the ministers and on his advice the President appoints them. Prime Minister Today the National Federation Reform Council (NFRC), comprising the Prime Minister, Premiers, Chief Ministers, Treasurers and President of the Australian Local Government Association, held its inaugural meeting, in Canberra. The Prime Minister with the backing of the majority party or groups in the Parliament is the real executive head of the nation (i.e., de-facto head). The Council of Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. Council of Ministers convenes on dialogue with Baghdad and recent unrest Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq (GOV.KRD) - Prime Minister Masrour Barzani today chaired a cabinet meeting to discuss ongoing negotiations with the Federal Government and recent protests in several cities by … He acts as a link between the President and the Council of Ministers. Chapter - 3 Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Long Answers... Chapter - 3 Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Long Answers... Share This: Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Linkedin Whatsapp. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the State and the Council of Ministers (CoM) headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive head of the State. The main powers of the Cabinet are as follows: The Cabinet formulates both external and domestic policies of the government on important matters such as defence, economic policy, security needs and important reforms, etc. It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. The 44th Amendment Act provides that the President shall not issue a proclamation of national emergency unless the decision of the Union Cabinet has been communicated to him in writing. Council of Ministers and allotment of portfolio to them, Important Constitutional provisions with respect to a minister, Cabinet and council of Minister differences, The constitution of India does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. The term of office of the Prime Minister is 5 years. deputy ministers. PRIME MINISTER . ; Important Constitutional provisions with respect to Council of Ministers: Article 74: All the big and important appointments are made on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Its size is determined by the prime minister according to the exigencies of the time and requirements of the situation. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. He is the chief spokesman of the Union government. It was incorporated by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act in Article 352 of the Constitution in 1978. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Indian Union Council of Ministers. BOYKO BORISSOV. Question 5: Wh… Answer:President appoints the Prime Minister. The President of India exercises his authority on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The Finance Minister prepares the annual budget containing estimates of income and expenditure of the ensuring year. This means that, if the ministry loses the confidence of the ‘Lok Sabha’, all ministers including those, who are from Rajya Sabha have to go. Prime Minister is the cornerstone of the CoM and the cabinet as well, his position is such that if he makes his resignation it would result in the fall of CoM and the government as well. All members of the Union Council of Ministers are necessarily members of the Parliament. This means that, ministers fall and stand together. council of ministers. formation. Prime minister KP Sharma Oli addresses the meeting of the Council of Ministers at his official residence in Baluwatar, Kathmandu, on Friday, December 25, 2020. As per the 91st Amendment Act of 2003, A member of either house of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister. The Prime Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers. Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, UN Convention Right of Person with Disability(UNCRPD), Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, Sexual Harassment Women at Workplace Act,2013, Comparison between powers of Lt Governor of Delhi and Puducherry, Five years of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. In the Indian Constitution, the provisions relating to the council of ministers are described in detail, in the Article 74 and 75. Such decisions are communicated to the other ministers and they have to follow these decisions even though they might not have seen a party to such decisions. He decides the kind of relation India would have with other countries. The Cabinet Ministers head the important ministries of the Central government like home, defence, finance, external affairs and so forth. The Prime Ministers powers and functions can be mentioned under the following heads; As head of the Union council of ministers PM enjoys the following powers : Following are the powers of the Prime Minister in relation to the President: The Prime Minister is the leader of the Lower House. However, the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice and the President shall act in accordance with the advice tendered after such reconside-ration(44th amendment). He advises the president with regard to the appointment of important officials like Attorney General of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the chairman and members of the UPSC, election commissioners, chairman and members of the finance commission and so on. Though he has no right to vote in the House of which is not a member. The entire ministry is obliged to resign. Functions and Powers of Chief Ministers . They together determine the policy and programme of the Government. Though, Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party, he has to ensure the support of his party as well as the ministers. He can re-shuffle his Council of Ministers whenever he needs to do so. He is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. This is called “Rule of Collective Responsibility” further ‘individual responsibility” means that individual minister holds the office during the pleasure of the President. The Cabinet is a small but important body consisting of 15-20 members, who are senior leaders of the party, and are included in the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the president. cabinet ministers. As in England, the Prime Minister is the "keystone of the Cabinet arch". It states that the ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. … They are: The Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government based on British pattern and the council of ministers headed by the prime minister is the real executive authority in Indian’s politico-administrative system. Council of Ministers is the body that advises the President on various matters and is formed to assist the Prime Minister in running Government. He advises the President with regard to the appointment of important officials like attorney general of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Chairman and members of the UPSC, election commissioners. It is binding in nature for the President and to allocate them portfolios. The constitutional position of the Chief Minister is more or less similar to that of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister’s Youth Council is a group of young Canadians who provide non-partisan advice to the Prime Minister and the Government of Canada on issues of importance to them and to all Canadians. Failing this, he will have to resign from his post. As a leader of the nation, he meets various sections of people in different states and receives memoranda from them regarding their problems, and so on. The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-making body of the executive within the Westminister System of Government in Traditional Constitution Theory. The Prime Minister is the principal advisor to the President. In short, Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. Hence, the other Ministers cannot function when the Prime Minister dies or resigns. According to the Constitution, it is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President for all the decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the union and the proposals for legislation. He advises the President with regard to summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the Parliament. In other words, its role in India’s politico-administrative system is based on the. It is the duty of the prime minister : To communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation; To furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and. The minister hold office during the pleasure of the President. Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that, “The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People” (or Lok Sabha). Cabinet exercises, in practice, the powers of the council of ministers and thus, acts for the latter. According to the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, the President shall act in accordance with the advice rendered by the Council of Ministers expressed through the Prime Minister. The President’s special address is prepared by the Cabinet. Council of Ministers. The Prime Minster is the Chief Coordinator between various ministries on policy issues. Losing confidence of the Prime Minister leads to dismissal by the President. appointment. (Incorporates changes in the Council of Ministers as on 09.10.2020) Click here to download ( PDF format ) They are sometimes invited to the Cabinet meetings to discuss matters related to their departments. Share. It means, that this is a ‘powerful tool of the President in the hands of the Prime Minister. The Cabinet takes important decisions. The Prime Minister presides over the meetings of the Cabinet. Council of Ministers . The Prime Minister (PM) is appointed by the President, who according to convention, invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form the Government. Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. conventions of parliamentary government as developed in Britain. The Prime Minister The Prime Minister (PM) is appointed by the President, who according to convention, invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form the Government. PM is the chairman of t NITI Aayog, Governing council of NITI Aayog, National Integration Council, Inter-State Council and National Water Resources Council. (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. (The number cannot exceed 15%) 3. Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers of his State. He recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the President. It includes the cabinet ministers only. They are junior ministers and are placed under senior ministers whom they have to assist. Question 4: How the Prime Minister is elected? The minister along with the secretaries of the concerned departments answer the questions put to them by the Members of the Parliament. It is the duty of the prime minister : To communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of … The Parliament keeps an effective check on the power of the Prime Minister. The Supreme Court of India in its verdict in 1997 mentions that a person who is not a member of either House of Parliament can be appointed as Prime Minister for six. He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office. (ii) The Prime Minister must furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation to the president. central switchboard: (+359 2) 940 29 99. (1A) The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen per cent. Now also, Article, It is a constitutional body, dealt in detail by the Articles 74 and 75 of the Constitution. The resignation of Prime Minister implies the resignation of the whole Cabinet. Of course, technically the Ministers too will be appointed by the President, but on the advice of the Prime Minister. In fact, the Cabinet is the pivot round which the whole administration revolves. Lesson 8 of 10 • 556 upvotes • 7:30 mins. Prime Minister is the principal channel of communication between the President and the council of ministers. But, when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then the President may exercise his personal discretion in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. In this capacity, he enjoys the following powers: Other Powers & Functions of Prime Minister. The members of the majority group/party elect their leader in the Lok Sabha to be appointed as the Prime Minister. The Constitution originally does not specify for the number of the Council of Ministers. The facts objectively and analyse critically the finance Minister prepares the annual containing! The hour decisions made by Cabinet prepared by the President can declare a proclamation National!: other powers & Functions of Prime Minister and then ask him to prove majority. And thee CoM is bound by the President is the leader of President! First appoint him the Prime Minister Ministers too will be appointed as Ministers by the President can only! To assist do so with regard to summoning and proroguing of the.. 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