In the last years of his reign, Louis XIV had to witness the demise of a lot of his family members. The Life and Death of a Royal Monument: Bouchardon's Louis XV 5. The one of his only son, the person supposed to become King as Louis XV after him, was particularly awful. Despite his decades of flaunting the Church, he summoned his confessor to give him the final rights. Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. Louis XV. Marriage and children. The story of Louis XIV’s death is worthy of a Shakespearean tragedy. Masses were offered Marie Antoinette, meanwhile, was still in limbo. Louis XV of France (15 February 1710 - 10 May 1774) ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1715 until his death of small-pox. https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/soulavie-legacy-louis-xv-1801 On April 8 in 1711, Wednesday in Easter week, Monseigneur, as the Dauphin was called, left the château de Versailles for his own residence, the chateau de Meudon. One of the first priorities of Louis Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, (who preferred being and was known as the Duke of Bourbon, rather than Prince of Condé) was to find a bride for King Louis XV to assure the continuity of the monarchy, and especially to prevent the succession to the throne passing to the Orleans branch of the House of Bourbon, the rivals of his branch. His health started to decline on 10 August 1715 upon his return from a hunting trip in Marly, when he felt sharp pains in his leg.Fagon, his doctor, diagnosed sciatica. The Death Of Marie Antoinette. i 6. He became heir to the throne on the death (1711) of his father, Louis the Great Dauphin. Having succeeded his great-grandfather, Louis XIV, at the age of five, he was known for his sexual voracity, enjoying the charms of over 100 mistresses, and his unflattering melancholy. Francois Souchal, Le vandalism de la revolution - (Paris, 1993), p. 231. i 7. Back in 1715, though, on his great-grandfather’s death, the future Louis XV, aged five, was not allowed to visit his dead relative, take part in his funeral procession or go to the funeral. Louis XV ruled France from 1715 until his death in 1775 from smallpox aggravated by syphilis. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. He was allowed to spend a few short hours with his family until his execution before a crowd of 20,000. Royal purple Careful preparations to preserve the king’s body The king’s body lies in state at Versailles T hree days after his death, Louis XIV’s coffin was placed in the Mercury Salon in the King’s Grand Apartment to lie in state for 1 week. The boils covering Louis’ body got worse and worse, no matter what his doctors did. But the pain was always in the same place, and shortly afterwards black marks appeared, indicating senile gangrene. Even the walls of his Apartment were completely draped in purple. Finally, the dark truth became clear: King Louis XV was on death’s door. A would-be reformer, Louis led his country into the Seven Years' War, which saw France get defeated in Europe and abroad, with most of its colonies in North America taken by Great Britain and Spain. He was succeeded in 1774 by his grandson Louis XVI, who was executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. 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