References Feed lettuce with compost tea or manure tea every two weeks throughout the season. Lettuce must be thinned; lettuce that is too crowded will bolt. Your lettuce should be ready for harvest anywhere from one to two months after planting. It is best to lay out the planting arrangement on graph paper or input it into one of many gardening computer programs. When the lettuce reaches your desired size, pluck the outer leaves to let the rest of the plant continue to grow or cut the entire plant off at the base. Try to provide some shade to prevent them 'bolting' to flower and seed in the hottest months. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Lettuce generally prefers cool weather, so it should do fine as long as it is mature before the first killing frost. It begins producing seeds and acquires a bitter taste. Do this for two or three days, increasing the amount of outdoor time each day. Broadcast the seeds over tilled soil, then … Crisphead lettuce will keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. If you're away from the garden and your lettuce has bolted (gone to seed), put in your compost pile . You may wish to also label where you planted the lettuce, marking when it was planted as well. Beautiful, nutritious salads freshly harvested from your own backyard will make you feel like a gardening pro. Leafminers are the larvae of a fly; exclude the fly from laying eggs by protecting plants with floating row covers. Hot weather triggers "bolting" in lettuce, halting leaf growth and introducing a bitter flavor. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. How do I plant other plants with lettuce? Lettuce grows best within a temperature range from 45 to about 80 degrees. Do not let shallow-rooted lettuce plants dry out. Lettuce Planting Time Through the Year Lettuce is a cool-season crop that must come to harvest before the weather gets warm. For an interesting variation, mix several types and colors of lettuce seeds in a single package and sow in a continuous row. Mature lettuce is not frost-tolerant. Loose-leaf, butterhead, and romaine lettuce will keep in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Plant-Lettuce-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Lettuce-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Plant-Lettuce-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid158572-v4-728px-Plant-Lettuce-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. If you’re planning on planting some lettuce, try out companion planting to … For an early winter crop: sow outdoors in early August and cover the plants with closed cloches in … Approved. When planting lettuces between companions like brassicas or tomatoes, give them about 8 inches from the larger plant. In fact, a spring crop often lasts longer if shaded from the afternoon sun as the season warms. Since the seeds will be moved to the ground once they sprout, the aesthetics of your seed trays aren't as important as their functionality. Easy to follow step by step instructions on how to grow lettuce from seeds. Talk to someone at your local nursery to discuss ways to enrich the soil in your particular region to make it excellent for growing lettuce. Bolted lettuce is inedible. This is actually my husband’s favorite so I plant lettuce early and often in the spring, starting two weeks before frost. He has a Masters in Public Health Nutrition and Public Health Planning and Administration from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. Try succession planting and growing varieties of lettuce with differing maturity times to harvest lettuce plants throughout the growing season. This article has been viewed 350,402 times. Lettuce is, for the most part, a cool weather plant. Lettuce will send up a stalk and bolt or go to seed in temperatures greater than 80ºF (27ºC). This really extends the growing season. How to Grow Iceberg Lettuce. Sow bolt-resistant lettuce ½ inch (12mm) deep. Pinching off the center of the plant will extend the harvest period. Lettuces are big fans of position and timing. Sow lettuce seed indoors 4 to 6 weeks before you plan to set transplants in the garden—commonly 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost in spring. Learn the ins and outs of growing lettuce, including Loose-leaf, Butterhead, Romaine and Crisphead varieties. Lettuce offer a range of shapes, sizes and colours but they are all easy to grow. You can continue to grow indoor seedlings and transplant them outside throughout the growing season. Lettuce growing will be a snap with these helpful tips for choosing, planting, and harvesting. Use a watering can or a hose with a diffuser spray nozzle to water the lettuce garden. Butterheads are similar to crispies, only smaller. Lettuce (scientific name Lactuca sativa) is quick to plant, and simple to harvest. Where the weather gets cold in winter, time lettuce planting to bring the crop to harvest before the first fall frost or grow lettuce through the winter under a plastic tunnel or cold frame. Hot weather makes it bitter; extreme cold freezes it. Container and Pot Sizes: How Much Soil Do I Need? Included in these are mignonettes, oak leaf and butter var… Pick your lettuce from the outside to the inside. unlocking this expert answer. Garden plans enable growers to allocate space for crops ahead of time, estimate seed quantities to improve economy, and provide a guide when seeding and transplanting time arrives. And you should not use any. After planting the seeds, water the soil thoroughly and keep the lettuce watered as it grows. Do I need to put slug pellets down around lettuce? wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Best time of year. Seeds already contain the nutrients they need to germinate, so you can plant them in a soilless growing medium. Transplants should have 4 to 6 mature leaves and a well-developed root system before planting out. Or grow lettuces in pots or tubs of potting soil. He has a Masters in Public Health Nutrition and Public Health Planning and Administration from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. In hot climates, such as the southern U.S., you'll need to plant the lettuce as soon as possible, or look for a heat-resistant variety. Grow a single head of lettuce in a 6-inch (15cm) container; set lettuce in larger containers on 10-inch centers. Fertilize or amend the garden soil with plenty of compost. Keep in mind that most lettuces do not grow well in hot temperature, so the last planting date depends on your local climate and the needs of your lettuce cultivar. In mild-winter regions, grow lettuce from autumn through winter into spring. Quick to germinate and mature, you can harvest leaves as soon as they’re large enough and go back for more as needed. Privacy Policy. With luck, you'll be able to make a salad with delicious home-grown lettuce by early summer. Leaf lettuce is one of the easiest and most satisfying edibles to grow. Romaine requires both nitrogen and soil moisture to grow quickly. The soil will benefit from it, as will your health. Learn how to grow lettuce from seed in pots, window boxes or the vegetable garden. Lettuce is heat sensitive so move containers to cooler spots if the temperature rises. If the rain comes to the garden often mulch with straw around the base of plants to keep muddy soil off the leaves.
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