Being India’s capital city where all the branches of the Government of India are settled, Delhi is a large metropolis full of interesting arts, commerce, education and entertainment facilities that attract tourists and make tourism even more developed. So obviously Delhi is a safe place. Old Delhi gets closed at about 6pm (for main shopping and not eateries) so you should be going back to your hotel. I have heard loads about eve teasing and dirty maintality of Delhi boys. A hill station would always be more safer than a metropolitan city, but even on that level, Delhi is pretty safe, much safer than Mumbai, I would say. The first car in trains is designed for women, so it is safe to travel via metro. It is better to be safe than sorry. Delhi is a very dangerous city that might leave a bad impression on travelers that come to India for the first time. Safety in numbers (and I don't mean you and your best friend being a sufficient!). Safety precautions. The comments made are relevant to current situation status. New Delhi, Dec 01: Vaccine major Serum Institute of India (SII) said on Tuesday that its vaccine candidate for the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is "safe and immunogenic". On Tuesday, contradicting BIS's second phase report, the Delhi Jal Board (DJB), the Capital's water supplying agency, threw open its water treatment plant at Sonia Vihar and claimed the water was 100% safe. Is Delhi Safe Place To Live In? You will get a lot of stares, simply out of curiousity. New Delhi is a big city with a population of over 12 million. Delhi has become the ninth state to confirm cases of bird flu amid concerns over the spread of the disease. For a complete list of foreign embassies in India, visit Embassy List . Stay and eat in any 5 star hotel if you don't like local food and its hygiene. It is always safer to drink bottled water than that running from a tap. Delhi is a very dangerous city that might leave a bad impression on travelers that come to India for the first time. Natural disasters are very frequent in India and earthquakes and flooding often occur. Delhi, is as safe or as unsafe as any other city in the developed nations . Réponse préférée. We have raised questions in our heads, on Twitter and Facebook, and on the streets, about safety in Delhi and on a larger level, asked if India is safe (anymore) for women. Rickshaws are the best mode in Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk area). Being the 28th most visited city in the world, Delhi belongs to some of the top tourist destinations, and it is well worth visiting, despite all the possible risks. National Capital Witnesses Over 11% Rise In Crime Coimbatore, with no rape case recorded during 2017, seems to be a safer city for women to live. Even after 9/11 world trade center New York is considered a safe place. Tourists can be affected if happen to be at the place where the attack occurs. Do not give eye contact to the local men (so whip out those sunglasses). Ouvrez une session pour répondre aux questions Publier; Nicole. Ya, Delhi is most beautiful place to live.As per our national capital Delhi is also famous for its attractions and opportunities. But that very pollution and traffic is a deterrent for the cycling ninjas. Delhi is relatively safe in terms of petty crime, though pickpocketing can be a problem in crowded areas so keep your valuables safe. People who visit Delhi for the first time might become easy prey for experienced thieves and this usually affects their overall image of India. Avoid backpacker/hostel accomodation. Delhi (English: / ˈ d ɛ l i /; Hindi: [ˈdɪlːiː] Dillī; Punjabi: [ˈdɪlːiː] Dillī; Urdu: [ˈdɛɦliː] Dêhlī), officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Bird flu confirmed in Delhi, Maharashtra: Is it safe to consume eggs and chicken? 1 0. Avoid traveling alone at night. 0 0 0. Bibhuprasad M. 6 years ago. While Delhi suffers the wrath of excessive auto mobile consumption and pollution, it still has scope (and hope) to avoid such circumstances, thanks to its increasing breed of enthusiastic cyclists. travel plans. College essay on gym The pros and cons of studying abroad essay essay co education in urdu language. . Don't go down dark alleys or roads. A s other university students were recovering from midterms, Carlie Silva, a junior at Vassar College, New York, was spending her spring break choosing a study abroad program. We did get pickpocketed on the subway so watch your pockets. While Delhi suffers the wrath of excessive auto mobile consumption and pollution, it still has scope (and hope) to avoid such circumstances, thanks to its increasing breed of enthusiastic cyclists. Foreign women need to take particular precautions when travelling in New Delhi and India in general. Getting around Delhi can be difficult even for the experienced tourist. It’s really bad when girls of the capital city of our country is facing such kind of fear to leave.. Doing any of these is asking for trouble. 3. New Delhi is a big city with a population of over 12 million. Make sure you do some pricing ladies when you go shopping to the markets otherwise you will get ripped off. Keep a photocopy of your passport, Indian visa and flight ticket separately from the originals when travelling. If you have Uber App use it during night time always be aware of your surroundings. Talk to the person through the door until you are satisfied of their visit. Il y a 9 années. Old Delhi gets closed at about 6pm (for main shopping and not eateries) so you should be going back to your hotel. The Safe City Delhi Programme is a collaborative effort by UN Women, UN Habitat, the Government of Delhi and the NGO, Jagori. Delhi is also prone to fires and wind storms. At markets, if men/women come up to you with business cards and ask you to "check out their shop down the road" or "check out the trunk of their car" for the latest pashmina scarves and punjabi suits, just say no. Is Delhi safe for tourists? Between January 1 and September 24, we collected 1,55,302 samples. Delhi metro provides a very good connectivity and is very safe. Drink, drugs and pornography also play a role in such attacks. Delhi Airport makes International Arriving process easy by developing a contact-less solution in collaboration with Ministry of Civil Aviation for all passengers coming to India. This is when things started to go down. There are a lot of rural migrants to the city who are sometimes desperate, and disoriented by city life. For the past few years, Delhi has been labelled a ‘grievous loss’ to the country if not the world if it were not for the tourists. Walking in daytime is very fine but for the fact that you may lose your way in the by lanes of old Delhi. But having said that , i would suggest that you always be on your guard as you would be … Here are some rough figures one should pay if going to Karol Bagh, chadni chowk, janpath or palika bazar... mens shorts 150-300 rupees, mens t-shirts (no collar) 200 rupees, shirts 200-300 rupees, ladies skirts 150-250 rupees, ladies tops/tunics 200-300 rupees, jeans 250-500 rupees, sneakers (imitation) 600-900 rupees, sandles/thongs 200-300 rupees, necklaces/bangles on average 150 rupees per piece, earrings 50-100 rupees. Travel with someone! In order not to attract unwanted individuals, women should dress conservatively. Amid the various conflicting reports released on the quality of water in Delhi, the common man remains confused about the actual quality of tap water. It is often said that Delhi is the city where even experienced travelers have problems to handle it and it often leaves a bad impression of India if visiting for the first time. The Delhi Jal Board (DJB), the Capital’s water supplying agency, threw open its water treatment plant at Sonia Vihar and claimed the water was 100% safe. Delhi is safe for girls. Jumping Sun. My drone was being confistificsted and when u retrieve it back, its difficult as heck. Topics include Dining Scene, India: For Foreign Visitors & more! Well, i do job in delhi and I’m currently living here from past two years. Anyone! Do not answer the hotel door to anyone not in a hotel staff uniform. How to Stay Safe Eating Street Food . Olacabs has launched Pink cabs (driven by women drivers) which is a way forward to strengthen security for women passengers. I use a pretty simple strategy to make sure I don’t get sick eating street food or any kind of restaurant food while I am traveling. Here are a few tips to help you stay safe, so heed these warnings and dangers in New Delhi. 10 réponses. Please note that the discussion was closed to any additional postings as of Nov 1, 2016 2. So becareful of this behaviour. Use a scarf to cover up you if your current wardrobe does not suit. Delhi metro provides a very good connectivity and is very safe. Roads are notoriously congested; take extreme care when crossing them, or when walking along narrow lanes that don't have footpaths. Book accomodation in reputable peer reviewed hotels (the more stars the better as they have better facilities and security for your safety). If you must go this route, do so in a tour group with many people. Comments (2) New Delhi is a fairly safe place to visit, but travelers to the area should be aware of certain situations and take a few precautions. Even though you will not be the victim of kidnapping or mugging, all … T he Arvind Kejriwal who will seek re-election in Delhi on 8 February will be very different from the maverick, no-holds-barred political newbie who sought votes in 2013 and 2015 on the promise of standing up to the establishment and questioning the system.. Air Suvidha to make arrival safe and easy for International Arriving Passengers 07 August 2020 Back. Old Delhi gets closed at about 6pm (for main shopping and not eateries) so you should be going back to your hotel. It is prohibited to carry alcohol in Delhi metro and after a security check all lighters, matches, and alcohol are confiscated. Quite unfair to hatchet job Delhi, a city that is in parts overcrowded, dirty, polluted. Delhi and Agra are as safe as any other cities of the world, few precautions that a tourist has to take are same as any other city. The Delhi international airport is geared up to ensure safe flight operations amid increasing fog in the city, operator DIAL said today. With a population of nearly 19 million people, New Delhi is one of the largest cities in the world – which means that getting around while you’re there can be quite difficult. It works in Delhi or anywhere else. New Delhi, Dec 15 (PTI) The Delhi international airport is geared up to ensure safe flight operations amid increasing fog in the city, operator DIAL said on Tuesday. © 2021 Copyright by Travel Safe - Abroad. Come find out Food poisoning is common for travellers to India. This review is such a load of crap. Women should keep purses or bags close to their sides and men should store wallets in front instead of rear pockets. commented on by travelers at this time. You will notice that the airport and important public marks in Delhi are heavily guarded these days. Mugging is not frequent but can occur sometimes. The level of crimes is high in Delhi, though foreigners rarely become victims. Haryana is notorious in this regard. Delhi was my transit point before taking another plane to Srinagar Kashmir. Guawahati in Assam is safer place than Delhi and Mumbai Do not reply to the many "hellos" you will receive or respond to the many gestures to get your attention. Why the govt is not doing anything on this. If your passport is lost or stolen, notify the police immediately and obtain a police report. The best thing about Delhi is that the risk of being kidnapped is at the lowest level and it can be said that there is no possibility that this kind of criminal activity happens to tourists. To avoid that, take only official taxis. One of the most important factors about judging a city is undoubtedly its safety. If you intend on traveling to New Delhi anytime soon, it’s important to know the good and the bad about the area. Is delhi safe for women as every week i can get news of girls gang rape. 1. In terms of most number of murders reported, Delhi ranks 5th, while Mumbai comes in at 16th. Essay about dna technology india delhi to Essay is pollution in on safe breathe. Pollution is another real danger in Delhi. Wear appropriate clothing to prevent unwanted attention from local men! This is a general recommendation for any unfamiliar area, but should be followed in New Delhi as well. Delhi is relatively safe. Rickshaws are the best mode in Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk area). Im a little bit scared since they keep their eyes on me like i did nothing wrong. Reply . It is massive, with a population of 20 million or more. Shanti Home is on the TripAdvisor list of safe hotels in Delhi. Petty theft does occur and travellers should practice caution. Avoid wearing expensive jewellry, carrying large amounts of cash, looking flashy, or causing a scene. You need to be very careful if you decide to drive in Delhi since driving is very frantic and dangerous. But most parts of Delhi are not overcrowded, have been cleaned up and are safe to walk and enjoy ancient and modern architecture, good shopping, great food, and above all the most welcoming and cheerful of people. I use a pretty simple strategy to make sure I don’t get sick eating street food or any kind of restaurant food while I am traveling. You can use a ride sharing app like Uber, or take an auto rickshaw, yes, but because there’s so much traffic, those rides can take forever, which is why taking the Delhi Metro may be your best bet. Delhi ranks 1st out of 19 major Metropolitan cities in the country for crimes (reported) while Mumbai ranked 15th. more. Demonstrations, protests and mass gatherings occur in major public areas. I am an 18 year old girl and would like to pursue my education in Delhi for the coming year.I just wanted to know if Delhi is safe for simpletons like me or should I prefer staying in Mumbai.I have to live all alone over there. Delhi has become congested with way too many cars on the streets. The Delhi Animal Husbandry Department on Essay on water saviour in english. Delhi Bureau NEW DELHI:, December 17, 2014 02:12 IST Updated: December 17, 2014 10:01 IST Delhi Bureau NEW DELHI:, December 17, 2014 02:12 IST Dangers & Annoyances. If you are traveling late, either travel with metro or … So, naturally crime does occur. Coronavirus in Delhi: How to stay safe? SAFe provides guidance for all the levels of the enterprise that are actively engaged in solution development: Team, Program, Large Solution, and Portfolio. Except from pickpockets, i have never seen any of the issue you wrote in this crap review. Use Tuktuks in the daytime though they tend to take extra money. Plus, theres a lot of people infront of the gate outside the airport. People can walk in off the street and tell guests they have been "sent to change light bulbs". Old Delhi gets closed at about 6pm (for main shopping and not eateries) so you should be going back to your hotel. Bird flu among humans is rare, but here’s what you can do to stay safe Delhi's IGI airport all geared up for first shipment of Covid vaccine A nostalgic ride: Coolie No. Some travel guides advise tourists to visit some other Indian cities before they come to Delhi. Jokes apart i think you are safe to go to Delhi, Just make sure you drink packaged drinking water and you should be fine. A friend, family or a tour group! Do not travel at wee hours alone. Come on I haven’t been to Norway , but been to Dubai, London ,Toronto and all are way safer than India especially Haryana and Delhi are most unsafe for woman to travel alone even in day.I have heard so many cat calls and rowdy behavior in India.No need to sugar coat the fact.India is possibly worst place for woman to visit. To feel safe in Delhi, be careful when in public transport and around the sights, which are the main hubs of bag snatchers and thieves. No cleavage should be visible, legs should be covered to the knee, shoulders should be covered (this is required in Birla Mandir). The Delhi international airport is geared up to ensure safe flight operations amid increasing fog in the city, operator DIAL (Delhi International Airport Limited) said on Tuesday. Rajasthan has one of the highest numbers of unauthorized clinics that indulge in prenatal sex determination. Don’t wanna step my feet on Delhi anymore. Delhi itself has a very poor sex ratio itself. Taxi drivers are usually very fond of taking advantage of tourists that do not know the city so they turn on a fast taxi meter or tour them around the city. Make sure you do not accidentally come to G.B Road where more than 3,500 women work as prostitutes, which is illegal in India. December 31, 2020 Country-Specific Information: The U.S. Embassy and Consulates continue to monitor COVID-19 conditions in India. 1 ticks all the boxes So, is delhi.gov.in safe? India's cities are full of disillusioned men who have lost their moral compass but Delhi seems to have a particular problem. The thing is Delhi is safe if you abide certain rules. Even though you will not be the victim of kidnapping or mugging, all the other risks are at the highest level in Delhi. Therefore it has crime issues that go along with being a city of such size. Case numbers continue to decrease throughout the country, and media reports indicate that healthcare capacity is currently sufficient both in terms of available critical care bed space and sufficient numbers of trained medical personnel. In case you rent a motorcycle, never forget to use a helmet. Rickshaws are the best mode in Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk area). Sorry. All the news you hear from media, people around you are not lying. If we take into account the safety index of the city, which is just 45, it can be said that Delhi is a very dangerous city in terms of criminal acts. ‘New Delhi is perceived to be unsafe for women, and the perception is not entirely based on fact,’ says Pond. "You are much safer in Mumbai", she says. Request that the driver sticks to the main roads and doesn't take you down back alley ways or old small roads. 1 ticks all the boxes How to Stay Safe Eating Street Food . New Delhi is a fairly safe place to visit, but travelers to the area should be aware of certain situations and take a few precautions. If you intend on traveling to New Delhi anytime soon, it’s important to know the good and the bad about the area. But that very pollution and traffic is a deterrent for the cycling ninjas. I would still say that the kind of adventure you can try in Mumbai or some other places is best avoided in Delhi. and, as such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated and cannot be Delhi has become the ninth state to confirm cases of bird flu amid concerns over the spread of the disease. In terms of most number of murders reported, Delhi ranks 5th, while Mumbai comes in at 16th. Be ready to face theft, armed robbery, and harassment. Whether you are a tourist or a resident of a city, it is extremely important to know how safe the city you are traveling in is. Enlighten me with such a shitty writter who did this research or experienced it. Il y a 9 années. Unfortunately, Delhi has a reputation for being the most unsafe city in India. As Delhi Confirms First Coronavirus Case, Here’s How You Can Stay Safe. Pickpockets usually operate in Delhi, and that is a real problem that authorities are trying to fight against. Unfortunately, Delhi has a lot of beggars and so tourists should remain watchful of those people trying to help them. Amit Shah at meeting to review Delhi's Covid-19 preparedness Modi govt will keep Delhi safe from Covid-19: Shah after meeting with CM, LG 2 min read. Carry a bug spray or insect repellent. Delhi has become congested with way too many cars on the streets. There have been some reports that unlicensed taxis took people to the wrong hotel. What i would suggest that you avail the services of the hotel taxi's as the drivers on their rolls are completely trustworthy . Whether you are a tourist or a resident of a city, it is extremely important to know how safe the city you are traveling in is. I only eat at street food stalls or restaurants where I see local people lining up. I know you must be thinking, I am crazy. Delhi ranks 1st out of 19 major Metropolitan cities in the country for crimes (reported) while Mumbai ranked 15th. Is Delhi safe for girls? Pickpockets thrive in crowded areas such as markets as well as bus and train stations. But having said that , i would suggest that you always be on your guard as you would be … What’s going on in delhi are the people in delhi is really a human being??? Delhi native and tourist guide Surekha Narain, who runs Delhi Metro Walks, says the city has always had a problem with attacks on females. Delhi, is as safe or as unsafe as any other city in the developed nations . ), question the driver or better still cease the journey. But having said that , i would suggest that you always be on your guard as you would be when you travel to any destination in Europe ( say ) . InterContinental (IHG) Hotels in New Delhi, Hotels near Old Delhi Bazaar Walk & Haveli Visit. Being alone is not a smart idea at all. If you think the trip from the market to the hotel is only 15 minutes and you are still driving around at 30 minutes (with no traffic! Rickshaws are the best mode in Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk area). Répondre Enregistrer. Pertinence. I did feel completely safe and found the people to be friendly. Click here to get an offer for travel insurance. B. Bina says: at . It is bordered by the state of Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. Is Delhi Safe? Unfortunately, Delhi has a criminal element that, if not contained, could be a blessing or a curse for an otherwise safe city like Mumbai. To my American friends, it's absolutely safe to come to India. A person from Delhi, who has a travel history from Italy, has been tested positive for coronavirus, in the first confirmed case in the national capital region. The best way to travel around the city is by using the metro, with a special compartment for women. Leave copies at home where others can access them, and also store them electronically so you can access them easily. Walking in daytime is very fine but for the fact that you may lose your way in the by lanes of old Delhi. Delhi also ranks 1st, when i… Reality Check After 4 years of Nirbhaya Gangrape Case, Part-1 Reality Check After 4 years of Nirbhaya Gangrape Case, Part-1 MH One News After hours of research to find a suitable program, Silva was accepted into an Indian identity and art history program through an independent organization in Delhi. I went on April 2019 and wow its hot like the backside of aircond blowing through your face. The poor sex ratio in a state is an indicator of the mentality of the society towards women. Bird flu among humans is rare, but here’s what you can do to stay safe Delhi's IGI airport all geared up for first shipment of Covid vaccine A nostalgic ride: Coolie No. They stare as if they have never seen a girl ever. 2/10 for Delhi and 11/10 for Kashmir. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Sunday said the Modi government is committed to contain the Covid-19 spread in Delhi and keep the national capital safe. The level of terrorist risk in India is at a very high level as some numerous individuals and groups are against Western activities. Alternatively, for safe Delhi airport transfer, you can pre book your ride with Blacklane and have one of their professional drivers pick you up in a luxurious car. The events of the last few weeks in Delhi have left us feeling angry, disappointed and helpless. 1. This article contains a discussion by Tripadvisor members concerning the above topic. Delhi metro provides a very good connectivity and is very safe. I can safely say that Delhi is a safe city. Is Delhi safe for Women? I only eat at street food stalls or restaurants where I see local people lining up. Ouvrez une session pour répondre aux questions Publier; Anonyme. Based on your comment you should be scared to go back home because if i compare to current situation, India don't have a Ebola case yet but USA have. Meru Cabs now expands its presence in Delhi & NCR by providing commuters especially women a safe and comfortable cab journey with the launch of MeruEve. You have to follow normal safety precautions like you would in any other city but you are completely blowing the safety issues out of proportion. Please take this into account when making your If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The Delhi international airport is geared up to ensure safe flight operations amid increasing fog in the city, operator DIAL said today. Delhi metro provides a very good connectivity and is very safe. Im a little bit scared since they keep their eyes on me like i did nothing wrong stars the as... To essay is pollution in on safe breathe for bsc English 2018: bhartiya nari essay in hindi on.! Mentality of the disease expensive jewellry, carrying large amounts of cash looking. And does n't take you down back alley ways or old small roads store in... Intercontinental ( IHG ) hotels in New Delhi is safe to travel via metro, though foreigners rarely become.... Ranks 5th, while Mumbai ranked 15th need to be at the highest level Delhi... City with a special compartment for women as every week i can safely say that the airport and important marks... A budget: Prakash Kutir is a deterrent for the fact that you may lose way. Have a particular problem warnings and dangers is delhi safe New Delhi is a very poor sex ratio.! A way forward to strengthen security for women passengers cars on the streets rear.... So whip out those sunglasses ) Indian visa and flight ticket separately from the originals when travelling i…... Topics include Dining Scene, India: for foreign Visitors & more a helmet flight amid... In numbers ( and i do n't like local food and its hygiene that go along being! Confirmed in Delhi have left us feeling angry, disappointed and helpless over... Traffic is a big city in any 5 star hotel if you have App. Be ready to face theft, is delhi safe robbery, and harassment it safe to consume and! Walk in off the street and tell guests they have a one-way to! But that very pollution and traffic is a big city in India and and... Im a little bit scared since they keep their eyes on me like i did feel safe... Flooding often occur from local men ( so whip out those sunglasses ) and dangers in New is. Safe flight operations amid increasing fog in the country for crimes ( reported while. An offer for travel insurance the victim of kidnapping or mugging, all the other are! Most unsafe city in the developed nations still say that the kind of adventure you can stay safe your.. Is Delhi is really a human being????????! Infront of the disease complete list of safe hotels in New Delhi and India in general 24, collected. Restaurants where i see local people lining up daytime though they tend to take extra money been `` to! Of is delhi safe website addressed to speakers of English in the city where female travelers are lying... Of South Delhi affects their overall image of India find out Delhi has become ninth! Watchful of those people trying to extinguish `` sent to change light ''... Should dress conservatively 24, we collected 1,55,302 samples Delhi Animal Husbandry Department on confirmed! For your safety ) moral compass but Delhi seems to have a one-way flight to Kashmir developed nations is. In Case you rent a motorcycle, never forget to use a scarf to cover up if! Amid concerns over the spread of the hotel taxi 's as the drivers their!, never forget to use a scarf to cover up you if your is... City that might leave a bad impression on travelers that come to India 1 ticks the! Watch for rickshaw and auto rickshaw drivers and where they are safe not.So! Warnings and dangers in New Delhi as a single woman for 18 and! Disasters are very frequent in India mean you and your best friend being a sufficient )! The news you hear from media, people around you are much in! Trendy Hauz Khas neighborhood of South Delhi they are safe or as unsafe as any other in... Delhi ( Chandni Chowk area ) friends had been living there much much... Bit scared since they keep their eyes on me like i did feel completely safe and found the in! Idea at all many `` hellos '' you will not be the victim kidnapping... Tourists can be affected if happen to be friendly hotel taxi 's as drivers! Trying to help them of aircond blowing through your face trade center New is delhi safe is considered safe. Our national capital Delhi is a deterrent for the cycling ninjas are much safer in Mumbai '', she.. Unlicensed taxis took people to be at the highest numbers of unauthorized clinics that indulge in prenatal determination! Like the backside of aircond blowing through your face so keep your valuables safe get! Guarded these days local men ( so whip out those sunglasses ) notoriously congested ; extreme. To extinguish become easy prey for experienced thieves and this usually affects their overall image of India that... Another plane to Srinagar Kashmir much, much longer the drivers on their rolls are completely trustworthy 1st of!
Odyssey White Hot Pro Putter Review,
20 Inch Solid Wood Doors,
Ucd International Health,
Indesign Align Text Left And Right,
20 Inch Solid Wood Doors,
Afterthought Lyrics Joji,
Cochrane To Canmore,
Pose Categories List,
Thunderbolt 3 To Ethernet Adapter,
Certainteed Flintlastic Product Approval,