Spartan: Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Perhaps the most distinguishing divide between the two great rivals of the Ancient Mediterranean was their reverse systems of government. Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. It was ruled by a council of 500 members who were elected by the citizens. “The Parthenon in Athens” By Steve Swayne – File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg, originally posted to Flickr as The Parthenon Athens (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia2. In addition, manual labour in the city was all done by slaves, allowing Spartan men more time to engage in military pursuits. Athens had a form of democracy where every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had an oligarchic government. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. The republic of Rome and the democracy of Athens, while similar, varied in principle and practice. In fact, Sparta was a leading force of the Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars. They received rigorous training for many years until they reach the age of 20 to become a full-fledged warrior and a citizen of the state. What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta – Outline of Common Features4. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. ; Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and … Athens focusing on its politics while Sparta focused on military. Sparta was a warrior society; society was mainly based on loyalty to the state and military power. Ancient Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western democracy. What is Sparta – Society, Governance, Spartans3. In … Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long. Athenian government- Democracy, random lottery for the boule (council), no kings, assembly with a lot of power. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. In fact, this is one of the world’s oldest cities, with a recorded history covering over 3,400 years. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. How could Sparta compete with that? An oligarchy is a system of political power controlled by a select group of individuals, … Introduction In this paper, we saw that Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. “Map ancient Athens” By Singinglemon – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia3. Overall, Athens was free from foreign invasion, rich in farmland and located perfectly to trade with the innumerable islands that dot the Aegea… ?, Indicate the decision taken in the second SAARC Summit (Banglore) 16 Nov, 1986(A) Inflation be curbed(B) A permanent Secretariat was to be set up at K Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. How did the Greek view of government differ from the views of other ancient civilizations?A.The Greeks believed that a good and virtuous king would inspire people to be good citizens.B.The Greeks believed that the gods gave ruling power to certain individuals.C.The Greeks believed that people could In Athens, first past the post democracy was the main form of democracy that existed. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Today’s version of democracy is voting for representatives who rule us, but the Greeks had far more hands on participation in their version of democracy. These individual ways of life impacted both cities, creating large differences between the … According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. Ancient Greek History Ancient Greece is one of the most significant cultures in western civilization. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. “Ancient sparta theater” By Κούμαρης Νικόλαος (Attribution) via Commons Wikimedia. Athens: Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. Democracy in Greece could be described as the rule of the people by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. the Roman women from Sparta and the Greek women from Athens were completely different. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). ; Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis.Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Oligarchy. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. This differed from Spartas rule by the few, which allowed for much less say from the people next to none, in fact. , shaped democracy in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC a was! Labour in the form of voting for a Masters degree in English, French and studies. This form of joint authority was preserved according to the state and military power the region in part by... 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