It is considered one of the most livable cities in China.[15][16]. In such a way, Chengdu made a gradual recovery in the following long time. Chengdu has two world heritages, two tentative world heritages, is the city with the most number of world heritage in central and western China, and is a famous historical and cultural city with three thousand years history of the founding. In addition, the Chengdu BRT offers services on the Second Ring Road Elevated Road. Three or four hundred years ago, a group of Hakka people moved to Luodai from coastal cities. Meanwhile, Chengdu attracted many litterateurs, too, as the famed poets, like Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo and Li Shangyin, lived in the city once. Agriculture, silk industry, handicrafts, trading, papermaking and lithographic printing were all advanced. Cen pummeling the lead G3M of the IJN's 13th Kōkūtai's CO Captain Kikushi Okuda with cannon fire, sending the G3M crashing down in flames over Chengdu, along with three other G3M bombers destroyed in the Chengdu raid that day. Also based on a research report undertaken by the Nobel economics laureate, Dr. Robert Mundell and the celebrated Chinese economist, Li Yining, published by the State Information Center in 2010, Chengdu has become an "engine" of the Western Development Program, a benchmark city for investment environment in inland China, and a major leader in new urbanization. Located in west of Chengdu, Jinsha Site Museum is built on … Enjoy Local Sichuan Food & Learn to Cook Authentic Sichuan Cuisine. Following the footsteps of Intel, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), the world's third largest foundry, set up an assembly and testing plant in Chengdu. [62] It has direct jurisdiction over 12 districts, 5 county-level cities and 3 counties: As of July 2013, the world's largest building in terms of floor area, the New Century Global Centre is located in the city. The Hui Mausoleum of Liu Bei represents a unique pattern of enshrining both the emperor and his subjects in the same temple, a rarity in China. This project was intended to attract international business and enterprise into the area, promote cloud computing in China, and develop artificial intelligence technologies.[91][92]. Tea houses are popular venues for playing mahjong, getting a massage or one's ears clean. Covering tens of hectares with bamboo groves and a native-like habitat, the base is the only one of its kind located in an urban area. Its former status as the seat of the Chengdu Prefecture prompted Marco Polo's spellings "Sindafu", "Sin-din-fu", &c.[23][24] and the Protestant missionaries' romanization "Ching-too Foo". [94], ANZ's data services center, established in 2011 in Chengdu, employs over 800 people, and in March 2019 the bank recruited further staff to support its data analytics and big data efforts. The sun-shaped cutout in the center contains 12 sunlight beams, representing the 12 months of a year. You will get an better understanding of China when you take a trip in China. #11 of 110 Sights & Landmarks in Chengdu. His 27 historic mansions have been well preserved and turned into museums. Su Shi praised it as "the southwestern metropolis". Both Mapo Doufu and Dan Dan Mien contain Sichuan peppers. [89][90], In July 2019 Amazon Web Services, the cloud computing company, signed a deal with the Cengdu High-Tech Zone to establish an innovation center. Among the four peaks, the fourth and highest stands 6,250 m (20,510 ft) above sea level, and is perpetually covered by snow. Chengdu is the hometown of Grand Slam champions Zheng Jie and Yan Zi, who won the women's double championships at both the Australian Open and Wimbledon in 2006, and Li Na who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open, has led to increased interest in tennis in Chengdu. It is also an important base for manufacturing and agriculture. In 1607, the ninth year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, it was rebuilt. 2Open Coastal Cities. Chengdu, China: "People of Western China" 1940 ERPI Classroom Films "Life and work of… There will also be a road that connects Longquan Town to Longquan Lake; it is connected to the Chengdu–Jianyang Expressway and hence shorten the journey by 10 km (6.2 mi). The United Kingdom and Canada also have visa centres in Chengdu. Chengdu, China - Hourly past weather, almanac for Chengdu including historical temperature, wind, rain, pressure and humidity stats | WorldWeatherOnline.com Realtime weather, 14 day weather forecast, historical weather at Chengdu Historical Weather This site is where the city's first Methodist church and hospital were built. Chengdu was the capital of Wang Jian's Former Shu from 907 to 925, when it was conquered by the Later Han. After the fall of the Eastern Han, Liu Bei ruled Shu, the southwestern of the Three Kingdoms, from Chengdu. Chengdu's culture largely reflects that of its province, Sichuan; in 2011, it was recognized by UNESCO as a city of gastronomy. It was the first foreign consulate in west-central China since 1949. The 15-day-long festival showcases both traditional Sichuan folk art and modern fashions of the city. Several major road projects have been constructed: a 15 km (9.3 mi) tunnel from Shuangliu Taiping to Jianyang Sancha Lake; alteration of the National Expressway 321, from Jiangyang to Longquanyi. And on this bridge there were houses in which a great deal of trade and industry is carried on. It is the first express cargo train linking China and Europe, taking 12 days to complete the full journey. Intel, the world's largest chipmaker, has invested US$525 million in two assembly and testing facilities in Chengdu. Over 700 standard tennis courts have been built in the city in the past 10 years (2006–2016), and the registered membership for the Chengdu Tennis Association have grown to over 10,000 from the original 2,000 in the 1980s.[119]. It was reopened as a Methodist church in the mid-1980s. Going with the pestilence, the population declined severely in Chengdu history. Chinese nicknames for the city include the "Turtle City", variously derived from the old city walls' shape on a map or a legend that Zhang Yi had planned their course by following a turtle's tracks; the "Brocade City", a contraction of the earlier "City of the Brocade Official", after an imperial office established under the Western Han; the "Hibiscus City", from the hibiscus which King Mengchang of the Later Shu ordered planted upon the city wall during the 10th century. According to the last census of 2010, the urban population of Chengdu was 6.3 million people. Hot pot is a traditional Sichuanese dish, made by cooking vegetables, fish, and/or meat in boiling spicy broth. [56] It is expected that the city will consume 48% less energy than cities of similar size.[55]. This transit system provides direct transport to Chengdu itself. Anna Zhang, "City Profile: Chengdu – Land of Abundance", This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 20:29. Mount Qingcheng is amongst the most important centres of Taoism (Daoism) in China. The first western dispensary in Sichuan was opened 3 November 1892 with sixteen patients seeking care. Chengdu's annual Grand Temple Fair is held every year during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) in Wuhou Shrine, Jinli, the Culture Park, and several other city parks. Cen Zeliu (wades-giles: Shen Tse-Liu) led his 17th Fighter Squadron, 5th Fighter Group of seven cannon-equipped Dewoitine D.510 fighters in a level head-on attack against an incoming coming raid of 72 IJANF G3M bombers (Capt. The comprehensive Funan River renovation project in the 1990s had been another step towards promoting Chengdu environmental development. "Jinli" (锦里) is the name of an old street in Chengdu dating from the Han dynasty and means "making perfection more perfect". The Chengdu Goldenport Circuit is a motorsport racetrack that has hosted the A1 Grand Prix, Formula V6 Asia, China Formula 4 Championship and China GT Championship. 46 F Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Station ... Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. The summer is hot and humid, but not to the extent of the "Three Furnaces" cities of Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, all of which lie in the Yangtze basin. [99] While promoting the real estate market, the Chinese government encouraged citizens to buy their own houses by providing considerable subsidies. President Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo directed the defense of the city from Chengdu Central Military Academy until 1949, when Communist forces took the city on December 27. The company is one of the major manufacturers of Chinese Military aviation technology. Chengdu is served by the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport located in Shuangliu County 16 km (9.9 mi) southwest of downtown. Outside of the immediate urban area, the topography becomes more complex: to the east lies the Longquan Mountains (龙泉山脉) and the Penzhong Hills (盆中丘陵); to the west lie the Qionglai Mountains, which rise to 5,364 m (17,598 ft) in Dayi County. The extension of Guanghua Avenue, going towards the west of the city. 1Special economic-zone Cities. In the city, the first named opera "Bullfighting" was written in the Warring States Period. The mission compound was quickly rebuilt only to be destroyed once more in the riots of 1901. After the chaotic Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 AD), Chengdu recovered quickly and became one of the four largest cities in Tang Dynasty. It was a flourishing age in Chengdu history, with thriving economy, culture and Buddhism during the time. After daytime work, people gather at home or in the tea houses on the street to play Mahjong. Chengdu airport is also a 144-hour visa-free transit airport for foreigners from many countries (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Brunei, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar). Sichuan - Sichuan - Economy: Sichuan, occupying an important position in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, is the strongest province in western China in terms of overall economic strength. Houses were included in commodities. Line 10 connects to the international and the domestic airport. 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