MONGOLIA SHEEP AND GERMAN MUTTON MERINO L. Zhang Department of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018 Huhhot, China INTRODUCTION Disease resistance is a major component of the economic efficiency of mutton sheep production. The mean daily basal metabolic rate of the Awassi was 57.4 kcal/kg075, … Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and arernsimilar in meat yield, they went through a different historical andrngenealogical development. The SA Mutton Merino Breeders’ Society has now taken the initiative in the stud industry by ensuring that all SA Mutton Merino rams sold at sales must have fertility certificates, while ewes are simply not allowed in the show ring anymore. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:II. This large sheep produces both meat and good quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding programme. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. Assessed parameters were: initial weight, fattening weight, average final weight, average total lifetime weight gain (g/day) during the suckling and the fattening period. The Dohne Merino is a synthetic dual-purpose Merino developed using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sires. The lambing rate (%) in Hungarian Merino varied between 1.5 and 1.7, while it was between 1.6 and 1.8 in German Mutton Merino. Both breeds remained thermostable. The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. It grows easily with good meat yield. The breed produces good-quality wool with an average fibre diameter of 21 to 23 microns. Originally developed in Germany and known as the German Mutton Merino. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. It is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The breed was developed from the German Merinofleischschaf sheep imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, for improving the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. --> After July–August and October–November lambings, 90–95% of the Finn × GMM crosses renewed postpartum sexual activity within 90 and 75 days, respectively. Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. The SA Mutton Merino is a large-framed breed with a fleece of pure white wool, free of kemp and coloured fibres. Body and chest are deep and broad, with a long and muscular back. Seasonal changes in semen characteristics - Volume 64 Issue 1 - … South African Mutton Merino . In 1932 the South Africans first imported the genetics and commenced applying selection pressure to improve wool quality and conformation. Seasonal changes in the fructolytic and respiratory rate of spermatozoa - Volume 64 Issue 1 - D. Amir, A. Genizi, R. Volcani In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. The colour of the Kivircik is white (Belka Kivircik). Furthermore, farmers are encouraged to upgrade their commercial flocks to stud status by using registered Mutton Merino rams. In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. It is highly resistant, and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. Dohne Merino Society of South Africa. College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership, Master of International Agriculture Degree Program. The South African breed was recognised as separate in 1971 when the name was changed to South African Mutton Merino. READ MORE Contact Details There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The medium-sized frame is broad and deep with well developed meat shapes. Ewes produce an average of … The Deutsche Fleisch Merino is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. The Dormer, a white wool mutton breed, was developed by crossbreeding Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Both rams and ewes are polled. Please provide a description of this breed as well However, the nutritional requirements of German Mutton Me- rino crossbred sheep reared under the ecological con- ditions in China have not … Merino Lamb is genetically lean, succulent, rich in flavour, low in kilojoules and rich in protein, iron and vitamins. The Merino is an economically influential breed of sheep prized for its wool. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as Duitse Vleis Merino and then into English as "German Mutton Merino". The … By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. Performance of the Dorper and Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig.